RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Ecocriticism, biopolitics, and ecological immunity A1 Bergthaller, Hannes K1 Biopolitics K1 Ecocriticism K1 Roberto Esposito K1 Garrett Hardin K1 Lynn Margulis K1 Neomalthusianism K1 Elinor Ostrom K1 Symbiogenesis K1 Biopolítica K1 Ecocrítica K1 Neomalthusianismo K1 Simbiogénesis K1 Literatura K1 Literature K1 Medio ambiente K1 Environmental science AB Ecocritics tend to think of environmentalism as a form of resistance against the anthropocentrism of Western modernity. Such a view stands in contrast to biopolitical theory, which sees modernity in terms of a naturalization of the human and a generalized effort to increase the productivity of life that cuts across species lines. Building on the work of Roberto Esposito, this process can be described as a radicalized form of ecological immunization whereby humans and their domesticates are protected from the risks that attend membership in ecological communities, resulting in an “unnatural growth of the natural” (H. Arendt). The self-destructive strategies of immunization which characterize biopolitical modernity are based on a conception of life in terms of competition over scarce resources, inevitably leading to Malthusian crises. Lynn Margulis’ understanding of evolution as symbiogenesis offers an alternative on which an affirmative biopolitics balancing the demands of immunity and community can build. PB Universidad de Alcalá SN 2171-9594 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/45735 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/45735 LA eng DS MINDS@UW RD 25-abr-2024