RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 A waypoint tracking controller for autonomous road vehicles using ROS framework A1 Gutiérrez Moreno, Rodrigo A1 López Guillén, María Elena A1 Pérez Gil, Óscar A1 Barea Navarro, Rafael A1 Bergasa Pascual, Luis Miguel A1 Gómez Huélamo, Carlos A1 Egido Sierra, Javier del A1 López Fernández, Joaquín K1 Path tracking control K1 Autonomous road vehicles K1 Robot Operating System (ROS) K1 Electrónica K1 Electronics AB Automated Driving Systems (ADSs) require robust and scalable control systems in order to achieve a safe, efficient and comfortable driving experience. Most global planners for autonomous vehicles provide as output a sequence of waypoints to be followed. This paper proposes a modular and scalable waypoint tracking controller for Robot Operating System (ROS)-based autonomous guided vehicles. The proposed controller performs a smooth interpolation of the waypoints and uses optimal control techniques to ensure robust trajectory tracking even at high speeds in urban environments (up to 50 km/h). The delays in the localization system and actuators are compensated in the control loop to stabilize the system. Forward velocity is adapted to path characteristics using a velocity profiler. The controller has been implemented as an ROS package providing scalability and exportability to the system in order to be used with a wide variety of simulators and real vehicles. We show the results of this controller using the novel and hyper realistic CARLA Simulator and carrying out a comparison with other standard and state-of-art trajectory tracking controllers. PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/45409 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/45409 LA eng NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación DS MINDS@UW RD 26-abr-2024