RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Landscapes of extraction and memories of extinction in Patricio Guzmán’s "Nostalgia de la luz" and "El botón de nácar" A1 Figueroa, Julio Sebastián K1 Patricio Guzmán K1 Extraction K1 Extinction K1 Landscape K1 Memory K1 History K1 Extracción K1 Extinción K1 Paisaje K1 Memoria K1 Historia K1 Literatura K1 Literature K1 Medio ambiente K1 Environmental science AB Focusing on Guzmán's essay films “Nostalgia de la luz” (2010) and “El botón de nácar” (2015), in this article I argue that the ambiguity between reference and abstraction that pervades the visual representation of landscape in late capitalism offers a productive way to map out the processes of extinction caused by continual histories of extraction. This ambiguity not only reveals the limits of the landscape-form to convey the degradation of nature, but also the progressive disappearance of the human subject from the center of history in such spaces where capital seeks time and time again to resolve its internal contradictions through new forms of resource extraction. In this fashion, Guzmán’s totalizing aspiration to represent the historical, archaeological, and even cosmological pasts through the landscapes of the Atacama Desert and Patagonia becomes a way to explain how capital has moved from the human to the planetary, which entails a larger alteration of ecological metabolism and transforms extinction into the only historical horizon. I conclude that the memory of past processes of extraction and extinction inscribed in these landscapes can also function as a prolepsis of a future without us, thus presenting an opportunity to reactivate the subject’s historical potential to change the way we relate to nature. PB Universidad de Alcalá SN 2171-9594 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/42690 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/42690 LA eng DS MINDS@UW RD 02-may-2024