RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Women architects outside the Spanish borders: patriarchal models at International Congresses (1939-1975) A1 Hervás y Heras, Josenia A1 Blanco Agüeira, Silvia K1 The International Union of Women Architects K1 UIFA K1 Spanish female architects K1 Journeys K1 Dictatorship K1 Pioneering women K1 Conference proceedings K1 Exchanges between professional women K1 Arquitectura K1 Architecture AB In the complex political scene surrounding the death of Francisco Franco, Spanish female architects were crossing borders to try and understand what was happening abroad. This article provides unpublished data on the various experiences of female graduates in Spain when they shared their enthusiasm, concerns and energy with colleagues from other countries at international conferences that took place before the arrival of democracy. For almost four decades, between 1939 and 1975, Spanish female architects were limited by the patriarchal system's own barriers and by the political barriers imposed by Franco's regime. This paper aims to organise and articulate women's memories, proving the implicit acceptance of patriarchal ideas and models at the start of the 20th century, the timidity of the congress resolutions in the sixties and the later awakening provided by UIFA (Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes) congresses. Finally, it is worth examining the metamorphosis that occurred in free western societies in the 20th century, with respect to the role played by women as a user and as a professional, through the attentive gaze of women architects from a nondemocratic country. SN 2076-0752 YR 2020 FD 2020-02-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/41748 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/41748 LA eng DS MINDS@UW RD 26-abr-2024