RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Nitric Oxide Induces Cardiac Protection by Preventing Extracellular Matrix Degradation through the Complex Caveolin-3/EMMPRIN in Cardiac Myocytes. A1 Cuadrado Berrocal, Irene A1 Castejón, Borja A1 Martín, Ana María A1 Saura Redondo, Marta A1 Reventun Torralba, Paula A1 Zamorano Gómez, José Luís A1 Zaragoza Sánchez, Carlos K1 Extracellular Matrix K1 Myocardial Reperfusion Injury K1 Myocytes, Cardiac K1 Nitric Oxide K1 Protective Agents K1 Fisiología K1 Physiology K1 Animals K1 Basigin K1 Caveolin 3 K1 Cell Line K1 Extracellular Matrix K1 Glycosylation K1 Hydrazines K1 Immunoblotting K1 Mice K1 Mice, Knockout K1 Microscopy, Confocal K1 Multiprotein Complexes K1 Myocardial Infarction K1 Myocardial Reperfusion Injury K1 Myocytes, Cardiac K1 Nitric Oxide K1 Nitric Oxide Donors K1 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II K1 Protective Agents AB Inhibition of Extracellular Matrix degradation by nitric oxide (NO) induces cardiac protection against coronary ischemia/reperfusion (IR). Glycosylation of Extracellular Matrix Metalloproteinase Inducer (EMMPRIN) stimulates enzymatic activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the heart, although the mechanisms leading to EMMPRIN glycosylation are poorly understood. We sought to determine if NO may induce cardiac protection by preventing glycosylation of EMMPRIN in a mouse model of IR. Here we found that Caveolin-3 binds to low glycosylated EMMPRIN (LG-EMMPRIN) in cardiac cells and in the hearts of healthy mice, whereas IR disrupted the complex in nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) knockout (KO) mice. By contrast, the binding was partially restored when mice were fed with an NO donor (DEA-NO) in the drinking water, showing a significant reduction on infarct size (NOS2KO: 34.6±5 vs NOS2KO+DEA-NO: 20.7±9), in expression of matrix metalloproteinases, and cardiac performance was improved (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). NOS2KO: 31±4 vs NOS2KO+DEA-NO: 46±6). The role of Caveolin-3/EMMPRIN in NO-mediated cardiac protection was further assayed in Caveolin-3 KO mice, showing no significant improvement on infarct size (Caveolin-3 KO: 34.8±3 vs Caveolin-3 KO+DEA-NO:33.7±5), or in the expression of MMPs, suggesting that stabilization of the complex Caveolin-3/LG-EMMPRIN may play a significant role in the cardioprotective effect of NO against IR. PB Utpal Sen, University of Louisville, UNITED STATES YR 2016 FD 2016-09-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/33764 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/33764 LA eng NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad DS MINDS@UW RD 26-abr-2024