RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Solar and interplanetary triggers of the largest Dst variations of solar cycle 23 A1 Cerrato Montalbán, Yolanda A1 Saiz Villanueva, María Elena A1 Cid Tortuero, Consuelo A1 Gonzalez , W. D. A1 Palacios Hernández, Judith K1 Solar physics K1 Astrophysics K1 Astronomy K1 Magnetic fiels K1 Geomagnetic storms K1 Fisica K1 Physics AB We present the results of an investigation from the Sun to the Earth of the sequence of events that caused major Dst decreases (DeltaDst ≤ -100 nT during one hour) that occurred during 1996&-2005. These events are expected to be better related to GIC (geomagnetic induced currents) events, than those events where any geomagnetic index is far from its quiet time value. At least one full halo CME with a speed on the plane of sky above 900 km/s participates in every studied event. The seven events were triggered by interplanetary signatures which arise as a consequence of interaction among different solar ejections. The interaction arises at different stages from the solar surface, between segments of a filament, to the interplanetary medium, appearing as ejecta or MultiMCs (multiple-magnetic cloud). In other cases, shock waves overtake or compress previous ICMEs and at other times the interaction appears also between MCs (magnetic clouds) and streams. SN 1364-6826 YR 2012 FD 2012-01-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/29274 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/29274 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación DS MINDS@UW RD 31-ene-2023