RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Identifying nonlinear spatial dependence patterns by using non-parametric tests: evidence for the European Union T2 Identificando estructuras espaciales no lineales utilizando test no paramétricos: Evidencias para las Regiones Europeas A1 López Hernández, Fernando Antonio A1 Artal Tur, Andrés A1 Maté Sánchez-Val, María Luz K1 Nonlinear processes K1 Non-parametric tests K1 Spatial dependence K1 Spatial filters K1 EU regions K1 Procesos no lineales K1 Contrastes no paramétricos K1 Dependencia espacial K1 Filtros espaciales K1 Regiones europeas K1 Economía K1 Economics K1 Geografía K1 Geography K1 Sociología K1 Sociology AB Accounting for spatial structures in econometric studies is becomingan issue of special interest, given the presence of spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity problems arising in data. Generally, researchers have been employing parametric tests for detecting spatial dependence structures: Moran’s I and LM tests in spatial regressions are the most popular approaches employed in literature. However, this approach remains misleading in the presence of nonlinear spatial structures, inducing important biases in the estimation of the parameters of the model. In this paper we illustrate that issue by applying three non-parametrical proposals when testing for spatial structure in data. Empirical findings for the regions of theEuropean Union show important failures of traditional parametric tests if nonlinearities characterise geo-referenced data. Our results clearly recommend employing new families of tests, beyond parametrical ones, when working in such environments. PB Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional (AECR) SN 2340-2717 YR 2011 FD 2011 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/27437 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/27437 LA eng DS MINDS@UW RD 19-abr-2024