RT info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject T1 Comparison of the use of first and second-order Raman amplification to assist a phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer in distributed vibration sensing over 125 km A1 Fidalgo Martins, Hugo A1 Martín López, Sonia A1 Filograno, M. L. A1 Corredera, Pedro A1 Frazão, O. A1 González Herráez, Miguel K1 Distributed sensor K1 Optical fiber sensors K1 Phase-sensitive OTDR K1 Vibration sensor K1 Raman scattering K1 Ciencias tecnológicas K1 Electrónica K1 Technology K1 Electronics AB We report on the use of second-order Raman amplification to assist a phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer( φOTDR ) used for vibration measurements over very long distances. The sensor was able to measure vibrations of up to380 Hz (limit set by the time of flight of light pulses) in a distance of 125 km with a resolution of 10 m and no postprocessing.Balanced detection is used to reduce the relative intensity noise. A comparison with a sensor using first-orderRaman amplification under similar conditions is presented and a clear improvement of performance is demonstrated. PB Society of Photo Optical Instrumentation Engineers SN 978-1-62841-175-1 SN 0277-786X YR 2014 FD 2014-06-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/26477 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/26477 LA eng NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad DS MINDS@UW RD 04-oct-2023