RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Modulation instability-induced fading in phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry A1 Fidalgo Martins, Hugo A1 Martín López, Sonia A1 Corredera, Pedro A1 Salgado, P. A1 Frazão, O. A1 González Herráez, Miguel K1 Distributed monitoring K1 Effective tool K1 Interference signal K1 Modulation instabilities K1 Optical time domain reflectometry K1 Phase-sensitive K1 Signal fading K1 Ciencias tecnológicas K1 Electrónica K1 Technology K1 Electronics AB Phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (φOTDR) is a simple and effective tool allowing the distributed monitoring of vibrations along single-mode fibers. We show in this Letter that modulation instability (MI) can induce a position-dependent signal fading in long-range φOTDR over conventional optical fibers. This fading leads to a complete masking of the interference signal recorded at certain positions and therefore to a sensitivity loss at these positions. We illustrate this effect both theoretically and experimentally. While this effect is detrimental in the context of distributed vibration analysis using φOTDR, we also believe that the technique provides a clear and insightful way to evidence the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrence associated with the MI process. PB Optical Society of America SN 0146-9592 YR 2013 FD 2013-03-15 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/26438 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/26438 LA eng NO European Commission DS MINDS@UW RD 01-may-2024