RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Long-range static and dynamic distributed sensing A1 González Herráez, Miguel A1 Domínguez López, Alejandro A1 López Gil, Alexia Inés A1 Fidalgo Martins, Hugo A1 Martín López, Sonia A1 Angulo Vinuesa, Xabier A1 Corredera, Pedro K1 Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis K1 Distributed sensing K1 Optical fibers K1 Ciencias tecnológicas K1 Electrónica K1 Technology K1 Electronics AB In the past few decades, Brillouin-based distributed temperature and strain sensors have attracted the attention of both the academic and industrial sectors. In particular, B-OTDA systems have been lately a trendy study area due to their numerous and well proofed applications, such as in monitoring large civil structures, energy transportation or environmental applications. One of the main areas of research in B-OTDA sensors focuses on the extension of the measuring range. To do so, it becomes necessary to increase the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the sensor, in particular considering the reduced signal contrast at the far end of the fiber. Several techniques have been applied in order to achieve this goal, such as Raman amplification and pulse coding. Here, we review some of these techniques (particularly Raman amplification) and their application for range extension of these sensors beyond the 100 km range. In addition, we discuss routes to perform dynamic measurements over such ultra-long spans PB IEEE SN 978-1-47990-162-3 SN 1930-0395 YR 2014 FD 2014-11-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/26418 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/26418 LA eng NO European Commission DS MINDS@UW RD 25-abr-2024