RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Methane dispensers or bio-bynamic beings? Polysemous meanings of domesticated ruminant bovines T2 ¿Dispensadores de metano o seres bio-dinámicos? Significados polisémicos de los bovinos rumiantes domesticados A1 LeVasseur, Todd K1 Cows K1 Religious environmentalism K1 Religion K1 Climate change K1 Authentic religion K1 Animal studies K1 Vacas K1 Ecologismo religioso K1 Religión K1 Cambio climático K1 Religión auténtica K1 Literatura K1 Literature K1 Medio ambiente K1 Environmental science AB This paper approaches thinking about animals via the animal humanities, focusing on the conflicting meanings ascribed to domesticated cattle: given the amount of biomass cattle currently occupy on earth, are they destroyers of the environment, or saviors of the planet? By investigating narrative tropes, especially those grounded within the at times competing and overlapping worldviews of religious environmentalism, biodynamic agriculture, sustainable agriculture, and Vedic/Hindu cosmologies, this paper explores the iterative interaction between how cows are conceived, and thus managed, in relation to human-nature interactions. Who can kill a cow, when, why, and for what purpose? How should cows be raised and treated? Do cows have their own form of intelligence, and even spiritual intelligence? Are cows one of the leading causes of climate destabilization and deforestation, or are they able to help avert runaway climate change? Should cows be the entry point into animal abolitionism? Investigating the competing and conflicting answers to such questions matters, for if we are to have any form of functional habitat that enables the flourishing of human and non-human lifeforms in the coming decades, then how we conceive of and manage and interact with other lifeforms, especially in the context of both religion and agriculture, matters. Emerging metrics suggests that our narrative, ethical, religious, and biological understandings of our evolutionary kin in the dawning Anthropocene will be fluid, contested, and in flux, and as scholars we must be prepared to interpret and analyze emergent meanings that will be ascribed to other lifeforms on our climate changed planet. Investigating cows—their labor, their environmental impacts, their role in shaping human societies and providing calories, the art of interacting with them on agricultural fields—presents a chance to rethink the human on a world of limits. PB Universidad de Alcalá SN 2171-9594 YR 2016 FD 2016-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/25299 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/25299 LA eng DS MINDS@UW RD 25-abr-2024