RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Race, slavery, and liberalism in Lorenzo de Zavala’s "Viage a los Estados-Unidos del Norte de América" A1 Kinnally, Cara Anne K1 Mexican literature K1 Liberalism K1 Republicanism K1 Slavery K1 Colonialism K1 Civilization/barbarism K1 Travel narratives K1 Relatos de viaje K1 Literatura mexicana K1 Lorenzo de Zavala K1 Liberalismo K1 Republicanismo K1 Esclavitud K1 Colonialismo K1 Civilización/barbarie K1 Arte K1 Art K1 Historia K1 History K1 Literatura K1 Literature K1 Sociología K1 Sociology AB In late 1829, Lorenzo de Zavala, an influential Mexican statesman, writer, and editor, fled Mexico and traveled to the United States as a political exile. In 1834 he published Viage a los Estados Unidos del Norte de América [Journey to the United States of North America], one of the earliest known meditations on U.S. democracy. While ostensibly written about the United States, Viage is directed at his fellow Mexicans and is intended as a tool for learning about democratic ideals and their potential realizationin Mexico. In this article, I examine Zavala’s ideas about degeneracy and barbarism as presented through his discussion of slavery and slave-like imitation in both the U.S. and Mexico. Throughout his narrative, Zavala points to different types of slavery as part of each country’s past and present that continue to impede the realization of republican ideals and national democratic projects. I argue that Zavala uses a comparative mode,highlighting the similarities between Mexican and U.S. degeneracy. He thus presents both countries as young republics embroiled in similar fights for “civilization” as part of a hemispheric community moving away from barbarism and towards a broadlyAmerican concept of “progress.” SN 1889-5611 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/24841 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/24841 LA spa DS MINDS@UW RD 25-abr-2024