RT info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper T1 The effect of foreign and domestic patents on total factor productivity during the second half of the 20th century A1 Cubel, Antonio A1 Esteve, Vicente A1 Sanchis Llopis, María Teresa A1 Sanchis Llopis, Juan A. K1 OECD K1 International technology diffusion K1 Patents K1 Productivity K1 OCDE K1 Trasmisión internacional de tecnología K1 Patentes K1 Productividad K1 Cointegración K1 Economía K1 Economics K1 Sociología K1 Sociology AB This paper analyses the relationship between total factor productivity (TFP) and innovation-related variables during the second half of the 20th century. We perform this analysis for several European countries (France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Spain) and the U.S., extending Coe and Helpman’s (1995) empirical specification to include human capital. We use a new dataset of patents data for the past 150 years to calculate the stock of knowledge using the perpetual inventory method. Our time series empirical analysis confirms the heterogeneous relationship between innovation variables (domestic stock of knowledge, imports of knowledge, and human capital) and productivity. Our results reveal the extent to which observed differences in technology adoption patterns and the levels of endowment of such resources can explain differences in TFP dynamics across countries. The estimated coefficients confirm the considerable gap that still exists between the European countries and the U.S. in innovation-related variables. Furthermore, we obtain a finding that may have important implications for innovation policies: the higher the level of investment in human capital, the higher the level of investment in domestic innovation, and the higher the response of TFP to a 1% increase in any of the aforementioned variables PB Universidad de Alcalá. Instituto Universitario de Análisis Económico y Social SN 2172-7856 YR 2014 FD 2014 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/20356 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/20356 LA eng DS MINDS@UW RD 25-abr-2024