RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Separation and online preconcentration by multistep stacking with large-volume injection of anabolic steroids by capillary electrokinetic chromatography using charged cyclodextrins and UV-absorption detection A1 Urban, Pawel L. A1 García Ruiz, Carmen A1 García González, María Ángeles A1 Marina Alegre, María Luisa K1 Anabolic steroids K1 Capillary electrokinetic chromatography K1 Online multistep stacking K1 Ciencia K1 Química analítica e industrial K1 Science K1 Chemistry, analytic and technical AB The separation of three common anabolic steroids (methyltestosterone, methandrostenolone and testosterone) was performed for the first time by capillary EKC. Different charged CD derivatives and bile salts were tested as dispersed phases in order to achieve the separation. A mixture of 10 mmol/L succinylated-b-CD with 1 mmol/L bCD in a 50 mmol/L borate buffer (pH 9) enabled the separation of the three anabolic steroids in less than 9 min. Concentration LODs, obtained for these compounds with low absorption of UV light, were ~5610–5 mol/L. The use of online reverse migrating sample stacking with large-volume injection (the effective length of the capillary) enabled to improve the detection sensitivity. Sensitivity enhancement factors (SEFs) ranging from 95 (for testosterone) to 149 (for methyltestosterone) were achieved by single stacking preconcentration. Then, the possibilities of multistep stacking to improve the sensitivity for these analytes were investigated. SEFs obtained by double stacking preconcentration ranged from 138 to 185, enabling concentration LODs of 2.79610–7 mol/L (for methyltestosterone), 3.47610–7 mol/L (for testosterone) and 3.56610–7 mol/L (for methandrostenolone). Although online triple stacking preconcentration was achieved, its repeatability was very poor and SEFs for the studied analytes were not calculated. PB John Wiley & Sons SN 1615-9314 YR 2005 FD 2005 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10017/1364 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10017/1364 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología DS MINDS@UW RD 24-abr-2024