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  • IELAT - Documentos de trabajo
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Productivity growth and international openness : evidence from Latin American countries 1980-2006

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Authors
Jorge Moreno, Justo deUniversity of Alcalá Author; Laborda Castillo, LeopoldoUniversity of Alcalá Author; Sotelsek Salem, Daniel FedericoUniversity of Alcalá Author
Identifiers
Permanent link (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/10017/6574
Publisher
Universidad de Alcala. Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos (IELAT)
Date
2010
Affiliation
Universidad de Alcalá. Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos (IELAT)
Bibliographic citation
Documentos de trabajo. IELAT-Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos, Universidad de Alcalá, N. 14, (mayo 2010). ISSN: 1989-8819
Keywords
Productivity growth
Open economies
Non parametric regression
Panel data
Document type
info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
Access rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Abstract
In this study we examine productivity growth and their relationship with international openness in Latin American countries over the period 1980¿2006. Overall results on productivity indicate a stagnation process for the entire period 1986¿2006. The decomposition of productivity into catching up and technical change reveals that the first have a stagnation process and the latter worsening. Analyzing the relationship between productivity growth and international openness we find different patterns for both methodologies parametric (Arellano¿Bond estimator) and nonparametric (GAM) and for both measures of international openness merchandise trade (% of GDP) and (export+imports)/GDP. In particular in a parametric way, although the shape is curvilinear for both models the relationship is positive inverted U¿shaped in the first case and Ushaped in second.
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