Feeding the Leviathan: political competition and soft budget constraints. Evidence from Argentine subnational districts
Authors
Meloni, OsvaldoIdentifiers
Permanent link (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/10017/51966DOI: https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.006
ISSN: 2340-2717
Publisher
Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional (AECR)
Date
2022Bibliographic citation
Meloni, O. Feeding the Leviathan: political competition and soft budget constraints. Evidence from Argentine subnational districts. Investigaciones regionales = Journal of Regional Research, 2022, n. 52, p. 119-135. ISSN 2340-2717
Keywords
Political competition
Soft budget constraints
Fiscal policy
Vertical fiscal imbalance
Fiscal federalism
Competencia política
Restricciones presupuestarias blandas
Política fiscal
Desbalance fiscal vertical
Federalismo fiscal
Document type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
Access rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
This paper presents evidence of the influence of political competition on the behavior of fiscal policy in Argentine provinces from 1987 to 2015. Contrary to the predominant theory and empirical evidence from subnational districts my estimations of a dynamic panel data show that political competition is associated with increases in public outlays and changes in its composition. This finding is strongly related to the large
vertical fiscal imbalances that characterize the Argentine fiscal federalism. I conjecture that governors use the additional low-cost spending power given by federal transfers to feed clientelistic networks, increase public employment and direct subsidies to constituencies, thus enhancing their chances to remain in office. Este trabajo presenta evidencia de la influencia de la competencia política en el comportamiento de la
política fiscal en las provincias argentinas de 1987 a 2015. Contrariamente a lo que postula la teoría
predominante y a la evidencia empírica de los distritos subnacionales, mis estimaciones de un panel dinámico muestran que la competencia política está asociada con aumentos en los desembolsos públicos y cambios en su composición. Este hallazgo está fuertemente relacionado con los grandes desequilibrios
fiscales verticales que caracterizan al federalismo fiscal argentino. Conjeturo que los gobernadores utilizan el poder adicional de bajo costo dado por las transferencias federales para alimentar redes clientelares, aumentar el empleo público y los subsidios directos a su electorado, aumentando así sus posibilidades de permanecer en el cargo.
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Files | Size | Format |
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feeding_meloni_IR_2022_N52.pdf | 4.848Mb |
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