Unidad docente Fisioterapia
http://hdl.handle.net/10017/286
FISIOTER2024-03-29T05:31:31ZTratamiento fisioterápico en la rodilla reumática inflamatoria
http://hdl.handle.net/10017/60648
Tratamiento fisioterápico en la rodilla reumática inflamatoria
Díaz Pulido, Belén; Pérez Martín, Yolanda
17 p.
2003-01-01T00:00:00ZCaracterísticas demográficas y clínicas de los pacientes sometidos a artroscopia del manguito rotador del hombro: estudio observacional Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients undergoing rotator cuff arthroscopy of the shoulder: an observational study
http://hdl.handle.net/10017/60644
Características demográficas y clínicas de los pacientes sometidos a artroscopia del manguito rotador del hombro: estudio observacional Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients undergoing rotator cuff arthroscopy of the shoulder: an observational study
Arribas Pérez, Héctor; Pérez Martín, Yolanda; Rodríguez Costa, Isabel
FUNDAMENTOS:La causa más común de dolor de hombro son los cuadros clínicos relacionados con problemas del manguito rotador. Uno de los tratamientos más habituales es la cirugía artroscópica. El objetivo del estudio fue describir las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de los pacientes sometidos a este tipo de cirugías en España. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, observacional y de corte transversal con noventa participantes. Se recogieron los datos de edad, sexo, realización de actividad laboral con sobreuso de miembros superiores (MMSS), índice de masa corporal (IMC), consumo de tabaco, diagnóstico de diabetes, realización de actividad física-deportiva y antecedentes de tratamientos prequirúrgicos. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables y un análisis de correlaciones, mediante la prueba estadística de Pearson y Spearman según el tipo de variable. RESULTADOS: La media de edad fue de 57,21 años con una desviación estándar (DE) de 8,5 (Intervalo de Confianza [IC] del 95%, 55,41-59,00). En cuanto a su IMC, la media fue de 28,49 con una DE de 4,9 (IC del 95%, 27,49-29,53), siendo el 35,6% personas con obesidad (IMC mayor de 30). El diagnóstico médico de los sujetos fue en un 51,1% de rotura total del manguito rotador. Por otro lado, la intensidad de realización de actividad física fue de una hora o menos a la semana en el 87,8% de la muestra. Por último, en relación con el tratamiento previo de fisioterapia, el 69,7% de los sujetos habían recibido algún tipo de intervención. CONCLUSIONES // Las características demográficas y clínicas encontradas están en consonancia con las de otras poblaciones estudiadas previamente, y los factores de asociación entre ellas refrendan los factores de riesgo ya señalados previamente (edad, obesidad, sobreuso de MMSS), cobrando especial importancia la edad avanzada.; Background // The most common cause of shoulder pain is clinical pictures related to rotator cuff problems. One of the most common treatments is arthroscopic surgery. The objective was to describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients undergoing this type of surgery in Spain. Methods // A descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study with ninety participants was carried out. Data on age, sex, performance of work activity with overuse of upper limbs, body mass index (BMI), smoking habit, diagnosis of diabetes, performance of physical-sports activity and history of pre-surgical treatments were collected. Finally, a descriptive analysis of the variables and an analysis of correlations were carried out, using the Pearson and Spearman statistical test according to the type of variable. RESULTS // The mean age was 57.21 years with a standard deviation (SD) of 8.5 (95% CI, 55.41-59.00). Regarding their BMI, the mean was 28.49 with a SD of 4.9 (95% CI, 27.49-29.53), with 35.6% being obese (BMI greater than 30). The medical diagnosis of the subjects was 51.1% total rotator cuff tear. On the other hand, the intensity of physical activity was one hour or less per week in 87.8% of the sample. Finally, in relation to the previous physiotherapy treatment, 69.7% of the subjects had received some type of intervention.. Conclusions // The demographic and clinical characteristics found are consistent with those of other previously studied populations, and the association factors between them endorse the previously mentioned risk factors, with advanced age gaining special importance. Keywords // Shoulder; Shoulder pain; Rotator cuff; Rotator cuff injuries; Arthroscopy; Physical Therapy Modalities; Age factors; Body Mass Index; Exercise Therapy.
11 p.
2023-09-29T00:00:00ZNew Motherhood Concepts, Implications for Healthcare. A Qualitative Study Article
http://hdl.handle.net/10017/60643
New Motherhood Concepts, Implications for Healthcare. A Qualitative Study Article
Delgado Pérez, Esther; Yuste Sánchez, María José; Pérez Martín, Yolanda; Abuin Porras, Vanesa; Rodríguez Costa, Isabel
The aim of this study was to explore the experience of women who take care of their children in postpartum and who desire to be understood by society, with no judgements. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology was followed. In-depth interviews, discussion groups, and an online forum were used for data collection. The participants were Spanish women that had given birth in the past 6 months, and their partners. Healthcare specialists with experience in the topic were also included. Results showed three main categories: lack of priority, self-demand, and self-esteem changes. As a conclusion, the concept of motherhood needs to be redefined, as women feel that they are living under the pressure of being a "perfect mother". It is important that mothers allow themselves to fail in reaching the imposed requirements. Simple acceptance of motherhood boundaries could help in this transition.
11 p.
2021-12-12T00:00:00ZEfficacy of Manual Therapy and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Cervical Mobility and Endurance in Subacute and Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
http://hdl.handle.net/10017/60641
Efficacy of Manual Therapy and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Cervical Mobility and Endurance in Subacute and Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Díaz Pulido, Belén; Pérez Martín, Yolanda; Pecos Martín, Daniel; Rodríguez Costa, Isabel; Calvo Fuente, María Victoria; Ortiz Jiménez, María Félix; Asúnsolo Del Barco, Ángel
Neck pain is a frequent health problem. Manual therapy (MT) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) are recommended techniques for treatment of mechanical neck disorders (MND) in Spanish Public Primary Care Physiotherapy Services. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of MT versus TENS in active mobility and endurance in cervical subacute or chronic neck pain. Ninety patients with MND were randomly allocated to receive ten 30-min sessions of either MT or TENS, in a multi-centered study through 12 Primary Care Physiotherapy Units in the Madrid community. Active cervical range of motion (CD-ROM) and endurance (Palmer and Epler test) were evaluated pre- and post-intervention and at 6-month follow-up. A generalized linear model of repeated measures was constructed for the analysis of differences. Post-intervention MT yielded a significant improvement in active mobility and endurance in patients with subacute or chronic MND, and at 6-month follow-up the differences were only significant in endurance and in sagittal plane active mobility. In the TENS group, no significant improvement was detected. With regard to other variables, MT improved mobility and endurance more effectively than TENS at post-intervention and at 6-month follow-up in the sagittal plane. Only MT generated significant improvements in cervical mobility and endurance in the three movement planes.
16 p.
2021-07-23T00:00:00Z