%0 Journal Article 
%A Fernández Álvarez, Miguel
%A García Laborda, Jesús
%T Language tests for citizenship: new demands, new realities

%D 2021
%@ 1889-5425
%U http://hdl.handle.net/10017/50589
%X Citizenship and naturalization tests have been around for more than a century. Knowing their justification and their international impor­tance implies their own review. This article begins by defining its main characteristics, focusing on their two main components: lan­guage and culture. The diff erence in levels of competence in the common European Reference Framework is especially relevant. Right after, we look at the different exams in different countries. A significant part of the work is directed towards the use of technolo­gy in the evaluation and preparation of exams emphasizing its bene­fits and difficulties. Additionally, the paper also highlights the opportunity at this time for its implementation on the network despite current academic and social problems.

%K Citizenship
%K Computer-based tests
%K Language tests
%K Technology
%K Ciudadanía
%K Exámenes asistidos por ordenador
%K Exámenes de lenguas
%K Tecnología
%K Lingüística
%K Linguistics
%K Sociología
%K Sociology
%~ Biblioteca Universidad de Alcala